Your No-Nonsense Guide to Becoming an Advocate

If the thought of striding into a courtroom, gown billowing behind you, gets your heart racing, then becoming an advocate could be your dream career. But before you start practicing your Oscar-worthy opening statement in the mirror, let’s break down what it takes to get there:

Earning your law degree is just the beginning. Before you can down the gown, you will need to survive pupillage—a 12 month, training program that’s as intense as it is invaluable. You will shadow a senior advocate, draft pleadings, and learn courtroom skills. All while earning… well, nothing. If the idea of working for free has you sweating, don’t worry. Pupillage is like that intense personal trainer you love to hate—it’s tough, but the gains are so worth it. Many who’ve made it through say the experience is priceless.

Joining the Bar – Your Advocate Fraternity

To help you survive pupilage, Advocates join the General Council of the Bar of South Africa (GCB) or a similar provincial Bar, in different cities. The Bar enforces ethical standards, provides training, and mentors new advocates.

You’ll need to apply to a Bar—often more than one, as spaces can be limited. Once accepted, you’ll get a mentor, usually a senior advocate. These mentors are there to guide you through the tricky first year of practice with wisdom and the occasional stern look. This mentorship is vital, offering insights and connections that will help you once you go solo.

The Bar Exam – Proving Your Mettle

After pupillage comes the National Bar Examination—where you prove that all those sleepless nights in pupillage weren’t for nothing. The exam isn’t about spouting random laws; you’ll need to analyse, argue, and impress. It is a serious test of your knowledge and ability to think on your feet. Passing this exam is essential if you want to practice as an advocate, so preparation is key.

Life After Pupillage – Independence Awaits

Congratulations, you passed the Bar exam, you’re officially an advocate! Welcome to the glamorous life of… total independence. No boss, no set salary, no pressure, right? Except, you’re now self-employed, which means it’s up to you to find clients, manage cases, and pay for office space (those chambers don’t come cheap). But for those who thrive on independence and love calling the shots, this is where you’ll shine.

Advocates are specialists in courtroom work. While attorneys handle most client-facing tasks, advocates take the lead in court. You’ll present arguments and manage litigation strategy, which can be exhilarating—but also comes with serious responsibility. “There are few better experiences than arguing a case well before a judge,” says one advocate. But it’s not all glory—confidence and thick skin are essential for dealing with the pressure and occasional defeat.

Joining a Group of Advocates - The New Tribe

Most advocates join a group, also known as “chambers”, for the shared perks like office space, libraries, and most importantly, camaraderie. Think of it as a co-working space. But office space doesn’t come cheap, especially in major cities. Fortunately, some groups offer financial assistance for junior advocates, helping cover rent for the first few years. However, you’ll need to start finding work fast to make a name for yourself and cover those costs.

Pro Tip: Consider Becoming an Attorney First

Some advocates suggest cutting your teeth as an attorney before going solo in advocacy. It’s not mandatory, but it’s definitely the scenic route that gives you a broader perspective before diving headfirst into advocacy. This gives you valuable experience managing clients and cases from the ground up.

Advocates cannot take on cases directly from the public. They are part of a "referral system," meaning they are briefed by attorneys who represent clients. As one advocate puts it, "Attorneys are the first point of contact for clients, so you gain practical skills in client management and case preparation."

Becoming an attorney lets you see both sides of the legal world—client-facing and court-facing. You will learn how to prepare a case, negotiate, and manage client expectations, all while building the confidence to take on the pressures of being an advocate. It’s not the only path, but it’s certainly a valuable one.

Networking: The Unwritten Rule

Though advocates work independently, networking is crucial. You will rely on attorneys to refer you to cases, so building strong relationships with them is key. Attend legal events, connect with people in your field, and always maintain a professional and ethical reputation. No one ever said the legal world wasn’t a bit of a popularity contest. A good network will keep your practice thriving.

Do You Have What It Takes?

Becoming an advocate isn’t just about knowing the law — You need the personality to match. You’ll spend more time in court than an attorney, meaning quick thinking, confidence, and resilience are key. If the idea of being the last line of defence for your client excites you, and you don’t mind the independence (and occasional instability) of the advocate life, this career might be right for you.

Just be ready for the sleepless nights before a big case and the satisfaction (or heartbreak) that comes with every courtroom victory or defeat.

So, do you have what it takes? If you’re still nodding enthusiastically, congrats — this might be the path for you. The courtroom is waiting…

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